SABAQ 18 Suqoot ke Iqsam

SABAQ 18

Suqoot Ke Iqsam

Rawi Ka Suqoot kabhi kabhi Bahot Wazeh bhi hota hai. ki Mahir aur gair mahir dono Samajh sakte hai. to koi Rawi jab bhi apne gair Ma'aasir* se Riwayat Bayan kare to har shakhs samajh sakta hai ki beech se koi rawi saqit hai. Suqoot Pehchan ne ka tariqa yahi hai ki rawi apne Upar wale rawi ka ham Asr na ho. Ya ek hi zamane me ho magar unme kabhi mulaqat sabit na ho. Kyun ki yeh baatein tarikh se talluq rakhti hai isiliye is fun me tarikh ke ilm ki bhi zaroorat hoti hai.

خبر مردود بلحاظ تعن راوی 

Rawi me 10 Wajuhaat se Ta'an Kiya jata hai. Unme 5 Wajah Adalat par hain aur 5 Wajah Zabt par hai.

Adalat par Lagne wale 5 aib Darz e zel hai

1. Kizb
2. Matrook, It'haam-e-Kizb (joothi Riwayat qasdan bayan karne ki tohmat hona)
3. Fisq
4. jihalat
5. Bid'at

Rawi ke Hifz wa Zabt par lagne wale 5 aib darz e zel hai

1. Fehesh ghalti
2. gaflat ki kasarat 
3. wahem hona
4. siqah ki muqalifat 
5. Su-e-Hifz (Bura Hafiza)

Inme se koi bhi aib Sanad me kisi Rawi par aa jaye to sanad Zaeef ho jayegi. Haan Agar uski koi Mutabe'at mil jaye to qubul hai.

NOTE

*Ma'aasir- Jo uske Zamane me na ho ya aise mulk me rehta ho jaha is Rawi ne kabhi safar na kiya ho.